Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrustal'am | om χrustal' |
| 2SG: | χrustal'at | ot χrustal' |
| 3SG: | χrustal'eš | ok/ogeš χrustal' |
| 1PL: | χrustal'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χrustal' |
| 2PL: | χrustal'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χrustal' |
| 3PL: | χrustal'ə̑t | ogə̑t χrustal' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrustal'ə̑m | šə̑m χrustal' |
| 2SG: | χrustal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χrustal' |
| 3SG: | χrustal'e | ə̑š χrustal' |
| 1PL: | χrustal'na | ə̑šna χrustal' |
| 2PL: | χrustal'da | ə̑šda χrustal' |
| 3PL: | χrustal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št χrustal' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrustal'ə̑nam | χrustal'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χrustal'ə̑nat | χrustal'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χrustal'ə̑n | χrustal'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χrustal'ə̑nna | χrustal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χrustal'ə̑nda | χrustal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χrustal'ə̑nə̑t | χrustal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrustal'am ə̑l'e | om χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χrustal'at ə̑l'e | ot χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χrustal'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χrustal'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χrustal'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χrustal'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χrustal' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrustal'am ulmaš | om χrustal' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χrustal'at ulmaš | ot χrustal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χrustal'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χrustal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χrustal'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χrustal' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χrustal'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χrustal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χrustal'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χrustal' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrustal'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | χrustal'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χrustal'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | χrustal'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χrustal'ə̑n ə̑l'e | χrustal'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χrustal'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | χrustal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χrustal'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | χrustal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χrustal'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χrustal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrustal'ə̑nam ulmaš | χrustal'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χrustal'ə̑nat ulmaš | χrustal'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χrustal'ə̑n ulmaš | χrustal'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χrustal'ə̑nna ulmaš | χrustal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χrustal'ə̑nda ulmaš | χrustal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χrustal'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χrustal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χrustal' | it χrustal' |
| 3SG: | χrustal'že | ə̑nže χrustal' |
| 1PL: | (χrustal'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χrustal') |
| 2PL: | χrustal'za | ida χrustal' |
| 3PL: | χrustal'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χrustal' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrustal'nem | ə̑nem χrustal' |
| 2SG: | χrustal'net | ə̑net χrustal' |
| 3SG: | χrustal'neže | ə̑než χrustal' |
| 1PL: | χrustal'nena | ə̑nena χrustal' |
| 2PL: | χrustal'neda | ə̑neda χrustal' |
| 3PL: | χrustal'nešt | ə̑nešt χrustal' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χrustal'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χrustal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χrustal'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χrustal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χrustal'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χrustal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χrustal'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χrustal' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χrustal'net ulmaš | ə̑net χrustal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χrustal'neže ulmaš | ə̑než χrustal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χrustal'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda χrustal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χrustal'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χrustal' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χrustal'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χrustal'man |
| Active participle: | χrustal'še |
| Passive participle: | χrustal'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χrustal'šaš |
| Negative participle: | χrustal'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χrustal'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χrustal'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | χrustal'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χrustal'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χrustal'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χrustal'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | χrustal'də̑maš |
