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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χuligan |
| Genitive: | χuliganə̑n |
| Dative: | χuliganlan |
| Accusative: | χuliganə̑m |
| Comparative: | χuliganla |
| Comitative: | χuligange |
| Inessive: | χuliganə̑šte |
| Illative: | χuliganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χuliganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χuliganem |
| 2SG: | χuliganet |
| 3SG: | χuliganže |
| 1PL: | χuliganna |
| 2PL: | χuliganda |
| 3PL: | χuliganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χuligan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χuligan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χuliganla |
| Sociative Plural: | χuliganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χuliganem | χuligan-βlak | χuligan-βlakem, χuliganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χuliganemə̑n | χuligan-βlakə̑n | χuligan-βlakemə̑n, χuliganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χuliganemlan, χuliganlanem | χuligan-βlaklan | χuligan-βlakemlan, χuliganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χuliganemə̑m | χuligan-βlakə̑m | χuligan-βlakemə̑m, χuliganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χuliganemla, χuliganlam | χuligan-βlakla | χuligan-βlakemla, χuliganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χuliganemge | χuligan-βlakge | χuligan-βlakemge, χuliganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χuliganə̑štem | χuligan-βlakə̑šte | χuligan-βlakə̑štem, χuliganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χuliganə̑škem | χuligan-βlakə̑š(ke) | χuligan-βlakə̑škem, χuliganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χuliganešem | χuligan-βlakeš | χuligan-βlakešem, χuliganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||