Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χutoram | om χutor |
| 2SG: | χutorat | ot χutor |
| 3SG: | χutoreš | ok/ogeš χutor |
| 1PL: | χutorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χutor |
| 2PL: | χutorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χutor |
| 3PL: | χutorə̑t | ogə̑t χutor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χutorə̑m | šə̑m χutor |
| 2SG: | χutorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χutor |
| 3SG: | χutoro | ə̑š χutor |
| 1PL: | χutorna | ə̑šna χutor |
| 2PL: | χutorda | ə̑šda χutor |
| 3PL: | χutorə̑č́ | ə̑št χutor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χutorə̑nam | χutorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χutorə̑nat | χutorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χutorə̑n | χutorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χutorə̑nna | χutorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χutorə̑nda | χutorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χutorə̑nə̑t | χutorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χutoram ə̑l'e | om χutor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χutorat ə̑l'e | ot χutor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χutoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χutor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χutorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χutor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χutorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χutor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χutorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χutor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χutoram ulmaš | om χutor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χutorat ulmaš | ot χutor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χutoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χutor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χutorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χutor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χutorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χutor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χutorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χutor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χutorə̑nam ə̑l'e | χutorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χutorə̑nat ə̑l'e | χutorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χutorə̑n ə̑l'e | χutorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χutorə̑nna ə̑l'e | χutorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χutorə̑nda ə̑l'e | χutorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χutorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χutorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χutorə̑nam ulmaš | χutorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χutorə̑nat ulmaš | χutorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χutorə̑n ulmaš | χutorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χutorə̑nna ulmaš | χutorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χutorə̑nda ulmaš | χutorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χutorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χutorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χutor | it χutor |
| 3SG: | χutoržo | ə̑nže χutor |
| 1PL: | (χutorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χutor) |
| 2PL: | χutorza | ida χutor |
| 3PL: | χutorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št χutor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χutornem | ə̑nem χutor |
| 2SG: | χutornet | ə̑net χutor |
| 3SG: | χutorneže | ə̑než χutor |
| 1PL: | χutornena | ə̑nena χutor |
| 2PL: | χutorneda | ə̑neda χutor |
| 3PL: | χutornešt | ə̑nešt χutor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χutornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χutor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χutornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χutor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χutorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χutor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χutornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χutor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χutorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χutor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χutornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χutor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χutornet ulmaš | ə̑net χutor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χutorneže ulmaš | ə̑než χutor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χutorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda χutor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χutornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χutor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χutoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χutorman |
| Active participle: | χutoršo |
| Passive participle: | χutormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χutoršaš |
| Negative participle: | χutordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χutorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χutorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | χutormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χutormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χutoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χutormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χutordə̑maš |
