Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:cellofanamom cellofan
2SG:cellofanatot cellofan
3SG:cellofanešok/ogeš cellofan
1PL:cellofanə̑naona/ogə̑na cellofan
2PL:cellofanə̑daoda/ogə̑da cellofan
3PL:cellofanə̑togə̑t cellofan

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:cellofańə̑mšə̑m cellofan
2SG:cellofańə̑č́šə̑č́ cellofan
3SG:cellofańeə̑š cellofan
1PL:cellofannaə̑šna cellofan
2PL:cellofandaə̑šda cellofan
3PL:cellofańə̑č́ə̑št cellofan

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:cellofanə̑namcellofanə̑n omə̑l
2SG:cellofanə̑natcellofanə̑n otə̑l
3SG:cellofanə̑ncellofanə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:cellofanə̑nnacellofanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:cellofanə̑ndacellofanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:cellofanə̑nə̑tcellofanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:cellofanam ə̑l'eom cellofan ə̑l'e
2SG:cellofanat ə̑l'eot cellofan ə̑l'e
3SG:cellofaneš ə̑l'eok/ogeš cellofan ə̑l'e
1PL:cellofanə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na cellofan ə̑l'e
2PL:cellofanə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da cellofan ə̑l'e
3PL:cellofanə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t cellofan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:cellofanam ulmašom cellofan ulmaš
2SG:cellofanat ulmašot cellofan ulmaš
3SG:cellofaneš ulmašok/ogeš cellofan ulmaš
1PL:cellofanə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na cellofan ulmaš
2PL:cellofanə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da cellofan ulmaš
3PL:cellofanə̑t ulmašogə̑t cellofan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:cellofanə̑nam ə̑l'ecellofanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:cellofanə̑nat ə̑l'ecellofanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:cellofanə̑n ə̑l'ecellofanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:cellofanə̑nna ə̑l'ecellofanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:cellofanə̑nda ə̑l'ecellofanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:cellofanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ecellofanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:cellofanə̑nam ulmašcellofanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:cellofanə̑nat ulmašcellofanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:cellofanə̑n ulmašcellofanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:cellofanə̑nna ulmašcellofanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:cellofanə̑nda ulmašcellofanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:cellofanə̑nə̑t ulmašcellofanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:cellofanit cellofan
3SG:cellofanžeə̑nže cellofan
1PL:(cellofanə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na cellofan)
2PL:cellofanzaida cellofan
3PL:cellofanə̑štə̑nə̑št cellofan

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:cellofannemə̑nem cellofan
2SG:cellofannetə̑net cellofan
3SG:cellofannežeə̑než cellofan
1PL:cellofannenaə̑nena cellofan
2PL:cellofannedaə̑neda cellofan
3PL:cellofanneštə̑nešt cellofan

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:cellofannem ə̑l'eə̑nem cellofan ə̑l'e
2SG:cellofannena ə̑l'eə̑net cellofan ə̑l'e
3SG:cellofanneže ə̑l'eə̑než cellofan ə̑l'e
1PL:cellofannena ə̑l'eə̑nena cellofan ə̑l'e
2PL:cellofanneda ə̑l'eə̑neda cellofan ə̑l'e
3PL:cellofannešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt cellofan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:cellofannet ulmašə̑net cellofan ulmaš
3SG:cellofanneže ulmašə̑než cellofan ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:cellofanneda ulmašə̑neda cellofan ulmaš
3PL:cellofannešt ulmašə̑nešt cellofan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:cellofanaš
Necessitive infinitive:cellofanman
Active participle:cellofanše
Passive participle:cellofanme
Future-necessitive participle:cellofanšaš
Negative participle:cellofandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:cellofanə̑n
Negative gerund:cellofande
Gerund of prior action:cellofanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:cellofanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:cellofanšə̑la
Nominalization:cellofanmaš
Negative nominalization:cellofandə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023