Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cel'am | om cel' |
| 2SG: | cel'at | ot cel' |
| 3SG: | cel'eš | ok/ogeš cel' |
| 1PL: | cel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cel' |
| 2PL: | cel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cel' |
| 3PL: | cel'ə̑t | ogə̑t cel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cel'ə̑m | šə̑m cel' |
| 2SG: | cel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cel' |
| 3SG: | cel'e | ə̑š cel' |
| 1PL: | cel'na | ə̑šna cel' |
| 2PL: | cel'da | ə̑šda cel' |
| 3PL: | cel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št cel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cel'ə̑nam | cel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cel'ə̑nat | cel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cel'ə̑n | cel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cel'ə̑nna | cel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cel'ə̑nda | cel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cel'ə̑nə̑t | cel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cel'am ə̑l'e | om cel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cel'at ə̑l'e | ot cel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cel'am ulmaš | om cel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cel'at ulmaš | ot cel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | cel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | cel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | cel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | cel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | cel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cel'ə̑nam ulmaš | cel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cel'ə̑nat ulmaš | cel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cel'ə̑n ulmaš | cel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cel'ə̑nna ulmaš | cel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cel'ə̑nda ulmaš | cel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cel' | it cel' |
| 3SG: | cel'že | ə̑nže cel' |
| 1PL: | (cel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cel') |
| 2PL: | cel'za | ida cel' |
| 3PL: | cel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cel'nem | ə̑nem cel' |
| 2SG: | cel'net | ə̑net cel' |
| 3SG: | cel'neže | ə̑než cel' |
| 1PL: | cel'nena | ə̑nena cel' |
| 2PL: | cel'neda | ə̑neda cel' |
| 3PL: | cel'nešt | ə̑nešt cel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cel'net ulmaš | ə̑net cel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než cel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda cel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cel'man |
| Active participle: | cel'še |
| Passive participle: | cel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | cel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | cel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | cel'də̑maš |
