Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cementam | om cement |
| 2SG: | cementat | ot cement |
| 3SG: | cementeš | ok/ogeš cement |
| 1PL: | cementə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cement |
| 2PL: | cementə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cement |
| 3PL: | cementə̑t | ogə̑t cement |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cementə̑m | šə̑m cement |
| 2SG: | cementə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cement |
| 3SG: | cemente | ə̑š cement |
| 1PL: | cementna | ə̑šna cement |
| 2PL: | cementda | ə̑šda cement |
| 3PL: | cementə̑č́ | ə̑št cement |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cementə̑nam | cementə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cementə̑nat | cementə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cementə̑n | cementə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cementə̑nna | cementə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cementə̑nda | cementə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cementə̑nə̑t | cementə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cementam ə̑l'e | om cement ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cementat ə̑l'e | ot cement ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cementeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cement ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cementə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cement ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cementə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cement ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cementə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cement ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cementam ulmaš | om cement ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cementat ulmaš | ot cement ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cementeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cement ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cementə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cement ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cementə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cement ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cementə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cement ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cementə̑nam ə̑l'e | cementə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cementə̑nat ə̑l'e | cementə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cementə̑n ə̑l'e | cementə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cementə̑nna ə̑l'e | cementə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cementə̑nda ə̑l'e | cementə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cementə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cementə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cementə̑nam ulmaš | cementə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cementə̑nat ulmaš | cementə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cementə̑n ulmaš | cementə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cementə̑nna ulmaš | cementə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cementə̑nda ulmaš | cementə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cementə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cementə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cement | it cement |
| 3SG: | cementše | ə̑nže cement |
| 1PL: | (cementə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cement) |
| 2PL: | cementsa | ida cement |
| 3PL: | cementə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cement |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cementnem | ə̑nem cement |
| 2SG: | cementnet | ə̑net cement |
| 3SG: | cementneže | ə̑než cement |
| 1PL: | cementnena | ə̑nena cement |
| 2PL: | cementneda | ə̑neda cement |
| 3PL: | cementnešt | ə̑nešt cement |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cementnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cement ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cementnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cement ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cementneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cement ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cementnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cement ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cementneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cement ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cementnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cement ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cementnet ulmaš | ə̑net cement ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cementneže ulmaš | ə̑než cement ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cementneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cement ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cementnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cement ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cementaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cementman |
| Active participle: | cementše |
| Passive participle: | cementme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cementšaš |
| Negative participle: | cementdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cementə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cementde |
| Gerund of prior action: | cementmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cementmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cementšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cementmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cementdə̑maš |
