Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cenzam | om cenč́ |
| 2SG: | cenzat | ot cenč́ |
| 3SG: | cenzeš | ok/ogeš cenč́ |
| 1PL: | cenzə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cenč́ |
| 2PL: | cenzə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cenč́ |
| 3PL: | cenzə̑t | ogə̑t cenč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cenzə̑m | šə̑m cenč́ |
| 2SG: | cenzə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cenč́ |
| 3SG: | cenze | ə̑š cenč́ |
| 1PL: | cenč́na | ə̑šna cenč́ |
| 2PL: | cenč́da | ə̑šda cenč́ |
| 3PL: | cenzə̑č́ | ə̑št cenč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cenzə̑nam | cenzə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cenzə̑nat | cenzə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cenzə̑n | cenzə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cenzə̑nna | cenzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cenzə̑nda | cenzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cenzə̑nə̑t | cenzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cenzam ə̑l'e | om cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cenzat ə̑l'e | ot cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cenzeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cenzə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cenzə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cenzə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cenč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cenzam ulmaš | om cenč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cenzat ulmaš | ot cenč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cenzeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cenč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cenzə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cenč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cenzə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cenč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cenzə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cenč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cenzə̑nam ə̑l'e | cenzə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cenzə̑nat ə̑l'e | cenzə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cenzə̑n ə̑l'e | cenzə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cenzə̑nna ə̑l'e | cenzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cenzə̑nda ə̑l'e | cenzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cenzə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cenzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cenzə̑nam ulmaš | cenzə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cenzə̑nat ulmaš | cenzə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cenzə̑n ulmaš | cenzə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cenzə̑nna ulmaš | cenzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cenzə̑nda ulmaš | cenzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cenzə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cenzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cenč́ | it cenč́ |
| 3SG: | cenč́še | ə̑nže cenč́ |
| 1PL: | (cenzə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cenč́) |
| 2PL: | cenč́sa | ida cenč́ |
| 3PL: | cenzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cenč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cenč́nem | ə̑nem cenč́ |
| 2SG: | cenč́net | ə̑net cenč́ |
| 3SG: | cenč́neže | ə̑než cenč́ |
| 1PL: | cenč́nena | ə̑nena cenč́ |
| 2PL: | cenč́neda | ə̑neda cenč́ |
| 3PL: | cenč́nešt | ə̑nešt cenč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cenč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cenč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cenč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cenč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cenč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cenč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cenč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cenč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cenč́net ulmaš | ə̑net cenč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cenč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než cenč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cenč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda cenč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cenč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cenč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cenzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cenč́man |
| Active participle: | cenč́še |
| Passive participle: | cenč́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cenč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | cenč́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cenzə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cenč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | cenč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cenč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cenč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cenč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | cenč́də̑maš |
