Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centram | om centr |
| 2SG: | centrat | ot centr |
| 3SG: | centreš | ok/ogeš centr |
| 1PL: | centrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na centr |
| 2PL: | centrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da centr |
| 3PL: | centrə̑t | ogə̑t centr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centrə̑m | šə̑m centr |
| 2SG: | centrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ centr |
| 3SG: | centre | ə̑š centr |
| 1PL: | centrna | ə̑šna centr |
| 2PL: | centrda | ə̑šda centr |
| 3PL: | centrə̑č́ | ə̑št centr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centrə̑nam | centrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | centrə̑nat | centrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | centrə̑n | centrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | centrə̑nna | centrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | centrə̑nda | centrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | centrə̑nə̑t | centrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centram ə̑l'e | om centr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | centrat ə̑l'e | ot centr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | centreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš centr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | centrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na centr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | centrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da centr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | centrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t centr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centram ulmaš | om centr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | centrat ulmaš | ot centr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | centreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš centr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | centrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na centr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | centrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da centr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | centrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t centr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centrə̑nam ə̑l'e | centrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | centrə̑nat ə̑l'e | centrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | centrə̑n ə̑l'e | centrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | centrə̑nna ə̑l'e | centrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | centrə̑nda ə̑l'e | centrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | centrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | centrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centrə̑nam ulmaš | centrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | centrə̑nat ulmaš | centrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | centrə̑n ulmaš | centrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | centrə̑nna ulmaš | centrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | centrə̑nda ulmaš | centrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | centrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | centrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | centr | it centr |
| 3SG: | centrže | ə̑nže centr |
| 1PL: | (centrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na centr) |
| 2PL: | centrza | ida centr |
| 3PL: | centrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št centr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centrnem | ə̑nem centr |
| 2SG: | centrnet | ə̑net centr |
| 3SG: | centrneže | ə̑než centr |
| 1PL: | centrnena | ə̑nena centr |
| 2PL: | centrneda | ə̑neda centr |
| 3PL: | centrnešt | ə̑nešt centr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem centr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | centrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net centr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | centrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než centr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | centrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena centr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | centrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda centr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | centrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt centr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | centrnet ulmaš | ə̑net centr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | centrneže ulmaš | ə̑než centr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | centrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda centr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | centrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt centr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | centraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | centrman |
| Active participle: | centrše |
| Passive participle: | centrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | centršaš |
| Negative participle: | centrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | centrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | centrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | centrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | centrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | centršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | centrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | centrdə̑maš |
