Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centam | om cent |
| 2SG: | centat | ot cent |
| 3SG: | centeš | ok/ogeš cent |
| 1PL: | centə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cent |
| 2PL: | centə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cent |
| 3PL: | centə̑t | ogə̑t cent |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centə̑m | šə̑m cent |
| 2SG: | centə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cent |
| 3SG: | cente | ə̑š cent |
| 1PL: | centna | ə̑šna cent |
| 2PL: | centda | ə̑šda cent |
| 3PL: | centə̑č́ | ə̑št cent |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centə̑nam | centə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | centə̑nat | centə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | centə̑n | centə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | centə̑nna | centə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | centə̑nda | centə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | centə̑nə̑t | centə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centam ə̑l'e | om cent ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | centat ə̑l'e | ot cent ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | centeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cent ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | centə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cent ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | centə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cent ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | centə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cent ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centam ulmaš | om cent ulmaš |
| 2SG: | centat ulmaš | ot cent ulmaš |
| 3SG: | centeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cent ulmaš |
| 1PL: | centə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cent ulmaš |
| 2PL: | centə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cent ulmaš |
| 3PL: | centə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cent ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centə̑nam ə̑l'e | centə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | centə̑nat ə̑l'e | centə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | centə̑n ə̑l'e | centə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | centə̑nna ə̑l'e | centə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | centə̑nda ə̑l'e | centə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | centə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | centə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centə̑nam ulmaš | centə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | centə̑nat ulmaš | centə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | centə̑n ulmaš | centə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | centə̑nna ulmaš | centə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | centə̑nda ulmaš | centə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | centə̑nə̑t ulmaš | centə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cent | it cent |
| 3SG: | centše | ə̑nže cent |
| 1PL: | (centə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cent) |
| 2PL: | centsa | ida cent |
| 3PL: | centə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cent |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centnem | ə̑nem cent |
| 2SG: | centnet | ə̑net cent |
| 3SG: | centneže | ə̑než cent |
| 1PL: | centnena | ə̑nena cent |
| 2PL: | centneda | ə̑neda cent |
| 3PL: | centnešt | ə̑nešt cent |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | centnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cent ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | centnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cent ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | centneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cent ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | centnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cent ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | centneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cent ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | centnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cent ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | centnet ulmaš | ə̑net cent ulmaš |
| 3SG: | centneže ulmaš | ə̑než cent ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | centneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cent ulmaš |
| 3PL: | centnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cent ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | centaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | centman |
| Active participle: | centše |
| Passive participle: | centme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | centšaš |
| Negative participle: | centdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | centə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | centde |
| Gerund of prior action: | centmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | centmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | centšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | centmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | centdə̑maš |
