Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡seṕam	om t͡seṕ
2SG:	t͡seṕat	ot t͡seṕ
3SG:	t͡seṕeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡seṕ
1PL:	t͡seṕəna	ona/ogəna t͡seṕ
2PL:	t͡seṕəda	oda/ogəda t͡seṕ
3PL:	t͡seṕət	ogət t͡seṕ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡seṕəm	ʃəm t͡seṕ
2SG:	t͡seṕət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡seṕ
3SG:	t͡seṕe	əʃ t͡seṕ
1PL:	t͡seṕna	əʃna t͡seṕ
2PL:	t͡seṕda	əʃda t͡seṕ
3PL:	t͡seṕət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡seṕ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡seṕənam	t͡seṕən oməl
2SG:	t͡seṕənat	t͡seṕən otəl
3SG:	t͡seṕən	t͡seṕən ogəl
1PL:	t͡seṕənːa	t͡seṕən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡seṕənda	t͡seṕən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡seṕənət	t͡seṕən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡seṕam əʎe	om t͡seṕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡seṕat əʎe	ot t͡seṕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡seṕeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡seṕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡seṕəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡seṕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡seṕəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡seṕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡seṕət əʎe	ogət t͡seṕ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡seṕam ulmaʃ	om t͡seṕ ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡seṕat ulmaʃ	ot t͡seṕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡seṕeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡seṕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡seṕəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡seṕ ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡seṕəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡seṕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡seṕət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡seṕ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡seṕənam əʎe	t͡seṕən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡seṕənat əʎe	t͡seṕən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡seṕən əʎe	t͡seṕən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡seṕənːa əʎe	t͡seṕən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡seṕənda əʎe	t͡seṕən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡seṕənət əʎe	t͡seṕən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡seṕənam ulmaʃ	t͡seṕən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡seṕənat ulmaʃ	t͡seṕən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡seṕən ulmaʃ	t͡seṕən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡seṕənːa ulmaʃ	t͡seṕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡seṕənda ulmaʃ	t͡seṕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡seṕənət ulmaʃ	t͡seṕən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡seṕ	it t͡seṕ
3SG:	t͡seṕʃe	ənʒe t͡seṕ
1PL:	(t͡seṕəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡seṕ)
2PL:	t͡seṕsa	ida t͡seṕ
3PL:	t͡seṕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡seṕ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡seṕnem	ənem t͡seṕ
2SG:	t͡seṕnet	ənet t͡seṕ
3SG:	t͡seṕneʒe	əneʒ t͡seṕ
1PL:	t͡seṕnena	ənena t͡seṕ
2PL:	t͡seṕneda	əneda t͡seṕ
3PL:	t͡seṕneʃt	əneʃt t͡seṕ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡seṕnem əʎe	ənem t͡seṕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡seṕnena əʎe	ənet t͡seṕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡seṕneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡seṕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡seṕnena əʎe	ənena t͡seṕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡seṕneda əʎe	əneda t͡seṕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡seṕneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡seṕ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡seṕnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡seṕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡seṕneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡seṕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡seṕneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡seṕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡seṕneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡seṕ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡seṕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡seṕman
Active participle:	t͡seṕʃe
Passive participle:	t͡seṕme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡seṕʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡seṕdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡seṕən
Negative gerund:	t͡seṕde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡seṕmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡seṕmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡seṕʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡seṕmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡seṕdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA