Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ceχam | om ceχ |
| 2SG: | ceχat | ot ceχ |
| 3SG: | ceχeš | ok/ogeš ceχ |
| 1PL: | ceχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ceχ |
| 2PL: | ceχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ceχ |
| 3PL: | ceχə̑t | ogə̑t ceχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ceχə̑m | šə̑m ceχ |
| 2SG: | ceχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ceχ |
| 3SG: | ceχe | ə̑š ceχ |
| 1PL: | ceχna | ə̑šna ceχ |
| 2PL: | ceχda | ə̑šda ceχ |
| 3PL: | ceχə̑č́ | ə̑št ceχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ceχə̑nam | ceχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ceχə̑nat | ceχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ceχə̑n | ceχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ceχə̑nna | ceχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ceχə̑nda | ceχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ceχə̑nə̑t | ceχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ceχam ə̑l'e | om ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ceχat ə̑l'e | ot ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ceχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ceχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ceχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ceχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ceχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ceχam ulmaš | om ceχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ceχat ulmaš | ot ceχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ceχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ceχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ceχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ceχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ceχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ceχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ceχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ceχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ceχə̑nam ə̑l'e | ceχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ceχə̑nat ə̑l'e | ceχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ceχə̑n ə̑l'e | ceχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ceχə̑nna ə̑l'e | ceχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ceχə̑nda ə̑l'e | ceχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ceχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ceχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ceχə̑nam ulmaš | ceχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ceχə̑nat ulmaš | ceχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ceχə̑n ulmaš | ceχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ceχə̑nna ulmaš | ceχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ceχə̑nda ulmaš | ceχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ceχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ceχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ceχ | it ceχ |
| 3SG: | ceχše | ə̑nže ceχ |
| 1PL: | (ceχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ceχ) |
| 2PL: | ceχsa | ida ceχ |
| 3PL: | ceχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ceχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ceχnem | ə̑nem ceχ |
| 2SG: | ceχnet | ə̑net ceχ |
| 3SG: | ceχneže | ə̑než ceχ |
| 1PL: | ceχnena | ə̑nena ceχ |
| 2PL: | ceχneda | ə̑neda ceχ |
| 3PL: | ceχnešt | ə̑nešt ceχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ceχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ceχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ceχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ceχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ceχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ceχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ceχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ceχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ceχnet ulmaš | ə̑net ceχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ceχneže ulmaš | ə̑než ceχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ceχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ceχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ceχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ceχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ceχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ceχman |
| Active participle: | ceχše |
| Passive participle: | ceχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ceχšaš |
| Negative participle: | ceχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ceχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ceχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ceχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ceχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ceχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ceχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ceχdə̑maš |
