Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cingam | om cinga |
| 2SG: | cingat | ot cinga |
| 3SG: | cingaš | ok/ogeš cinga |
| 1PL: | cingaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cinga |
| 2PL: | cingaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cinga |
| 3PL: | cingaə̑t | ogə̑t cinga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cingaə̑m | šə̑m cinga |
| 2SG: | cingaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cinga |
| 3SG: | cingaje | ə̑š cinga |
| 1PL: | cingana | ə̑šna cinga |
| 2PL: | cingada | ə̑šda cinga |
| 3PL: | cingaə̑č́ | ə̑št cinga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cingaə̑nam | cingaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cingaə̑nat | cingaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cingaə̑n | cingaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cingaə̑nna | cingaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cingaə̑nda | cingaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cingaə̑nə̑t | cingaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cingam ə̑l'e | om cinga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cingat ə̑l'e | ot cinga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cingaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cinga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cingaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cinga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cingaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cinga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cingaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cinga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cingam ulmaš | om cinga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cingat ulmaš | ot cinga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cingaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cinga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cingaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cinga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cingaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cinga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cingaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cinga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cingaə̑nam ə̑l'e | cingaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cingaə̑nat ə̑l'e | cingaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cingaə̑n ə̑l'e | cingaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cingaə̑nna ə̑l'e | cingaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cingaə̑nda ə̑l'e | cingaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cingaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cingaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cingaə̑nam ulmaš | cingaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cingaə̑nat ulmaš | cingaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cingaə̑n ulmaš | cingaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cingaə̑nna ulmaš | cingaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cingaə̑nda ulmaš | cingaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cingaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cingaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cinga | it cinga |
| 3SG: | cingaže | ə̑nže cinga |
| 1PL: | (cingaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cinga) |
| 2PL: | cingaza | ida cinga |
| 3PL: | cingašt | ə̑nə̑št cinga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinganem | ə̑nem cinga |
| 2SG: | cinganet | ə̑net cinga |
| 3SG: | cinganeže | ə̑než cinga |
| 1PL: | cinganena | ə̑nena cinga |
| 2PL: | cinganeda | ə̑neda cinga |
| 3PL: | cinganešt | ə̑nešt cinga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cinga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cinga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cinga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cinga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cinga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cinga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cinganet ulmaš | ə̑net cinga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinganeže ulmaš | ə̑než cinga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cinganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda cinga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cinga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cingaman |
| Active participle: | cingaše |
| Passive participle: | cingame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cingašaš |
| Negative participle: | cingadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cingaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cingade |
| Gerund of prior action: | cingamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cingameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cingašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cingamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cingadə̑maš |
