Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkam | om cink |
| 2SG: | cinkat | ot cink |
| 3SG: | cinkeš | ok/ogeš cink |
| 1PL: | cinkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cink |
| 2PL: | cinkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cink |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑t | ogə̑t cink |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkə̑m | šə̑m cink |
| 2SG: | cinkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cink |
| 3SG: | cinke | ə̑š cink |
| 1PL: | cinkna | ə̑šna cink |
| 2PL: | cinkda | ə̑šda cink |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑č́ | ə̑št cink |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkə̑nam | cinkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cinkə̑nat | cinkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cinkə̑n | cinkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cinkə̑nna | cinkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cinkə̑nda | cinkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑nə̑t | cinkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkam ə̑l'e | om cink ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinkat ə̑l'e | ot cink ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cink ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cink ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cink ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cink ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkam ulmaš | om cink ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cinkat ulmaš | ot cink ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cink ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cinkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cink ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cinkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cink ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cink ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkə̑nam ə̑l'e | cinkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinkə̑nat ə̑l'e | cinkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinkə̑n ə̑l'e | cinkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinkə̑nna ə̑l'e | cinkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinkə̑nda ə̑l'e | cinkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cinkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkə̑nam ulmaš | cinkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cinkə̑nat ulmaš | cinkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinkə̑n ulmaš | cinkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cinkə̑nna ulmaš | cinkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cinkə̑nda ulmaš | cinkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cinkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cink | it cink |
| 3SG: | cinkše | ə̑nže cink |
| 1PL: | (cinkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cink) |
| 2PL: | cinksa | ida cink |
| 3PL: | cinkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cink |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinknem | ə̑nem cink |
| 2SG: | cinknet | ə̑net cink |
| 3SG: | cinkneže | ə̑než cink |
| 1PL: | cinknena | ə̑nena cink |
| 2PL: | cinkneda | ə̑neda cink |
| 3PL: | cinknešt | ə̑nešt cink |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cink ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cink ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cink ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cink ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cink ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cink ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cinknet ulmaš | ə̑net cink ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinkneže ulmaš | ə̑než cink ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cinkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cink ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cink ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cinkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cinkman |
| Active participle: | cinkše |
| Passive participle: | cinkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cinkšaš |
| Negative participle: | cinkdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cinkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cinkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | cinkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cinkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cinkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cinkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cinkdə̑maš |
