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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡sisterne |
| Genitive: | t͡sisternən |
| Dative: | t͡sisternəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡sisternəm |
| Comparative: | t͡sisternəla |
| Comitative: | t͡sisternəge |
| Inessive: | t͡sisternəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡sisternəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡sisterneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡sisternem |
| 2SG: | t͡sisternet |
| 3SG: | t͡sisternəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡sisternəna |
| 2PL: | t͡sisternəda |
| 3PL: | t͡sisternəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡sisterne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡sisterne-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡sisternəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡sisternəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡sisternem | t͡sisterne-βlak | t͡sisterne-βlakem, t͡sisternem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡sisternemən | t͡sisterne-βlakən | t͡sisterne-βlakemən, t͡sisternem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡sisternemlan, t͡sisternəlanem | t͡sisterne-βlaklan | t͡sisterne-βlakemlan, t͡sisternem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡sisterneməm | t͡sisterne-βlakəm | t͡sisterne-βlakeməm, t͡sisternem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡sisternemla, t͡sisternəlam | t͡sisterne-βlakla | t͡sisterne-βlakemla, t͡sisternem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡sisternemge | t͡sisterne-βlakge | t͡sisterne-βlakemge, t͡sisternem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡sisternəʃtem | t͡sisterne-βlakəʃte | t͡sisterne-βlakəʃtem, t͡sisternem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡sisternəʃkem | t͡sisterne-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡sisterne-βlakəʃkem, t͡sisternem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡sisterneʃem | t͡sisterne-βlakeʃ | t͡sisterne-βlakeʃem, t͡sisternem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||