Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifranam | om cifran |
| 2SG: | cifranat | ot cifran |
| 3SG: | cifraneš | ok/ogeš cifran |
| 1PL: | cifranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cifran |
| 2PL: | cifranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cifran |
| 3PL: | cifranə̑t | ogə̑t cifran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifrańə̑m | šə̑m cifran |
| 2SG: | cifrańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cifran |
| 3SG: | cifrańe | ə̑š cifran |
| 1PL: | cifranna | ə̑šna cifran |
| 2PL: | cifranda | ə̑šda cifran |
| 3PL: | cifrańə̑č́ | ə̑št cifran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifranə̑nam | cifranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cifranə̑nat | cifranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cifranə̑n | cifranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cifranə̑nna | cifranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cifranə̑nda | cifranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cifranə̑nə̑t | cifranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifranam ə̑l'e | om cifran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cifranat ə̑l'e | ot cifran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cifraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cifran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cifranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cifran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cifranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cifran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cifranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cifran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifranam ulmaš | om cifran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cifranat ulmaš | ot cifran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cifraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cifran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cifranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cifran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cifranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cifran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cifranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cifran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifranə̑nam ə̑l'e | cifranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cifranə̑nat ə̑l'e | cifranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cifranə̑n ə̑l'e | cifranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cifranə̑nna ə̑l'e | cifranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cifranə̑nda ə̑l'e | cifranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cifranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cifranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifranə̑nam ulmaš | cifranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cifranə̑nat ulmaš | cifranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cifranə̑n ulmaš | cifranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cifranə̑nna ulmaš | cifranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cifranə̑nda ulmaš | cifranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cifranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cifranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cifran | it cifran |
| 3SG: | cifranže | ə̑nže cifran |
| 1PL: | (cifranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cifran) |
| 2PL: | cifranza | ida cifran |
| 3PL: | cifranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cifran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifrannem | ə̑nem cifran |
| 2SG: | cifrannet | ə̑net cifran |
| 3SG: | cifranneže | ə̑než cifran |
| 1PL: | cifrannena | ə̑nena cifran |
| 2PL: | cifranneda | ə̑neda cifran |
| 3PL: | cifrannešt | ə̑nešt cifran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifrannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cifran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cifrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cifran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cifranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cifran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cifrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cifran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cifranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cifran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cifrannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cifran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cifrannet ulmaš | ə̑net cifran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cifranneže ulmaš | ə̑než cifran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cifranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cifran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cifrannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cifran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cifranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cifranman |
| Active participle: | cifranše |
| Passive participle: | cifranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cifranšaš |
| Negative participle: | cifrandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cifranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cifrande |
| Gerund of prior action: | cifranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cifranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cifranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cifranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cifrandə̑maš |
