Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifram | om cifr |
| 2SG: | cifrat | ot cifr |
| 3SG: | cifreš | ok/ogeš cifr |
| 1PL: | cifrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cifr |
| 2PL: | cifrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cifr |
| 3PL: | cifrə̑t | ogə̑t cifr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifrə̑m | šə̑m cifr |
| 2SG: | cifrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cifr |
| 3SG: | cifre | ə̑š cifr |
| 1PL: | cifrna | ə̑šna cifr |
| 2PL: | cifrda | ə̑šda cifr |
| 3PL: | cifrə̑č́ | ə̑št cifr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifrə̑nam | cifrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cifrə̑nat | cifrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cifrə̑n | cifrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cifrə̑nna | cifrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cifrə̑nda | cifrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cifrə̑nə̑t | cifrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifram ə̑l'e | om cifr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cifrat ə̑l'e | ot cifr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cifreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cifr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cifrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cifr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cifrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cifr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cifrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cifr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifram ulmaš | om cifr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cifrat ulmaš | ot cifr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cifreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cifr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cifrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cifr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cifrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cifr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cifrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cifr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifrə̑nam ə̑l'e | cifrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cifrə̑nat ə̑l'e | cifrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cifrə̑n ə̑l'e | cifrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cifrə̑nna ə̑l'e | cifrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cifrə̑nda ə̑l'e | cifrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cifrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cifrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifrə̑nam ulmaš | cifrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cifrə̑nat ulmaš | cifrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cifrə̑n ulmaš | cifrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cifrə̑nna ulmaš | cifrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cifrə̑nda ulmaš | cifrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cifrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cifrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cifr | it cifr |
| 3SG: | cifrže | ə̑nže cifr |
| 1PL: | (cifrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cifr) |
| 2PL: | cifrza | ida cifr |
| 3PL: | cifrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cifr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifrnem | ə̑nem cifr |
| 2SG: | cifrnet | ə̑net cifr |
| 3SG: | cifrneže | ə̑než cifr |
| 1PL: | cifrnena | ə̑nena cifr |
| 2PL: | cifrneda | ə̑neda cifr |
| 3PL: | cifrnešt | ə̑nešt cifr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cifrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cifr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cifrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cifr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cifrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cifr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cifrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cifr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cifrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cifr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cifrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cifr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cifrnet ulmaš | ə̑net cifr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cifrneže ulmaš | ə̑než cifr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cifrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cifr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cifrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cifr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cifraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cifrman |
| Active participle: | cifrše |
| Passive participle: | cifrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cifršaš |
| Negative participle: | cifrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cifrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cifrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | cifrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cifrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cifršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cifrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cifrdə̑maš |
