Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinikam | om cinik |
| 2SG: | cinikat | ot cinik |
| 3SG: | cinikeš | ok/ogeš cinik |
| 1PL: | cinikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cinik |
| 2PL: | cinikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cinik |
| 3PL: | cinikə̑t | ogə̑t cinik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinikə̑m | šə̑m cinik |
| 2SG: | cinikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cinik |
| 3SG: | cinike | ə̑š cinik |
| 1PL: | cinikna | ə̑šna cinik |
| 2PL: | cinikda | ə̑šda cinik |
| 3PL: | cinikə̑č́ | ə̑št cinik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinikə̑nam | cinikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cinikə̑nat | cinikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cinikə̑n | cinikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cinikə̑nna | cinikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cinikə̑nda | cinikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cinikə̑nə̑t | cinikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinikam ə̑l'e | om cinik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinikat ə̑l'e | ot cinik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cinik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cinik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cinik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cinik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinikam ulmaš | om cinik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cinikat ulmaš | ot cinik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cinik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cinikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cinik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cinikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cinik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cinik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinikə̑nam ə̑l'e | cinikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinikə̑nat ə̑l'e | cinikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinikə̑n ə̑l'e | cinikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinikə̑nna ə̑l'e | cinikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinikə̑nda ə̑l'e | cinikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cinikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinikə̑nam ulmaš | cinikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cinikə̑nat ulmaš | cinikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinikə̑n ulmaš | cinikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cinikə̑nna ulmaš | cinikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cinikə̑nda ulmaš | cinikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cinikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cinik | it cinik |
| 3SG: | cinikše | ə̑nže cinik |
| 1PL: | (cinikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cinik) |
| 2PL: | ciniksa | ida cinik |
| 3PL: | cinikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cinik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ciniknem | ə̑nem cinik |
| 2SG: | ciniknet | ə̑net cinik |
| 3SG: | cinikneže | ə̑než cinik |
| 1PL: | ciniknena | ə̑nena cinik |
| 2PL: | cinikneda | ə̑neda cinik |
| 3PL: | ciniknešt | ə̑nešt cinik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ciniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cinik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ciniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cinik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cinik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ciniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cinik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cinik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ciniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cinik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ciniknet ulmaš | ə̑net cinik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinikneže ulmaš | ə̑než cinik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cinikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cinik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ciniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cinik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cinikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cinikman |
| Active participle: | cinikše |
| Passive participle: | cinikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cinikšaš |
| Negative participle: | cinikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cinikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cinikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | cinikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cinikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cinikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cinikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cinikdə̑maš |
