Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkoβə̑jam | om cinkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jat | ot cinkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš cinkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cinkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cinkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t cinkoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m cinkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cinkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑jo | ə̑š cinkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | cinkoβə̑jna | ə̑šna cinkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jda | ə̑šda cinkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št cinkoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nam | cinkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nat | cinkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑n | cinkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nna | cinkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nda | cinkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | cinkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkoβə̑jam ulmaš | om cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | cinkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | cinkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | cinkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | cinkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | cinkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cinkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | cinkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | cinkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | cinkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | cinkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | cinkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cinkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑j | it cinkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže cinkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (cinkoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cinkoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jza | ida cinkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cinkoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem cinkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jnet | ə̑net cinkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑jneže | ə̑než cinkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | cinkoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena cinkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda cinkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt cinkoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cinkoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cinkoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cinkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cinkoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cinkoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cinkoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cinkoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cinkoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cinkoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cinkoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | cinkoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | cinkoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cinkoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | cinkoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cinkoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cinkoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | cinkoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cinkoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cinkoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cinkoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cinkoβə̑jdə̑maš |
