Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕabanam	om t͡ɕaban
2SG:	t͡ɕabanat	ot t͡ɕaban
3SG:	t͡ɕabaneʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaban
1PL:	t͡ɕabanəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaban
2PL:	t͡ɕabanəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaban
3PL:	t͡ɕabanət	ogət t͡ɕaban

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕabaɲəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaban
2SG:	t͡ɕabaɲət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaban
3SG:	t͡ɕabaɲe	əʃ t͡ɕaban
1PL:	t͡ɕabanːa	əʃna t͡ɕaban
2PL:	t͡ɕabanda	əʃda t͡ɕaban
3PL:	t͡ɕabaɲət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaban

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕabanənam	t͡ɕabanən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕabanənat	t͡ɕabanən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕabanən	t͡ɕabanən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕabanənːa	t͡ɕabanən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕabanənda	t͡ɕabanən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕabanənət	t͡ɕabanən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕabanam əʎe	om t͡ɕaban əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕabanat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaban əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕabaneʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaban əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕabanəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaban əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕabanəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaban əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕabanət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaban əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕabanam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕabanat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕabaneʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕabanəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕabanəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕabanət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕabanənam əʎe	t͡ɕabanən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕabanənat əʎe	t͡ɕabanən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕabanən əʎe	t͡ɕabanən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕabanənːa əʎe	t͡ɕabanən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕabanənda əʎe	t͡ɕabanən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕabanənət əʎe	t͡ɕabanən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕabanənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕabanən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕabanənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕabanən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕabanən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕabanən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕabanənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕabanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕabanənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕabanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕabanənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕabanən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaban	it t͡ɕaban
3SG:	t͡ɕabanʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaban
1PL:	(t͡ɕabanəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaban)
2PL:	t͡ɕabanza	ida t͡ɕaban
3PL:	t͡ɕabanəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaban

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕabanːem	ənem t͡ɕaban
2SG:	t͡ɕabanːet	ənet t͡ɕaban
3SG:	t͡ɕabanːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaban
1PL:	t͡ɕabanːena	ənena t͡ɕaban
2PL:	t͡ɕabanːeda	əneda t͡ɕaban
3PL:	t͡ɕabanːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaban

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕabanːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaban əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕabanːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaban əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕabanːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaban əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕabanːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaban əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕabanːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaban əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕabanːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaban əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕabanːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕabanːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕabanːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕabanːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaban ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕabanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕabanman
Active participle:	t͡ɕabanʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕabanme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕabanʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕabandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕabanən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕabande
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕabanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕabanmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕabanʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕabanmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕabandəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA