Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβajam | om t͡ɕaβaj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajat | ot t͡ɕaβaj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaβaj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβajəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaβaj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaβaj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajət | ogət t͡ɕaβaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβajəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaβaj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaβaj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβaje | əʃ t͡ɕaβaj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβajna | əʃna t͡ɕaβaj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajda | əʃda t͡ɕaβaj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaβaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβajənam | t͡ɕaβajən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajənat | t͡ɕaβajən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajən | t͡ɕaβajən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβajənːa | t͡ɕaβajən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajənda | t͡ɕaβajən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajənət | t͡ɕaβajən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβajam əʎe | om t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβajəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβajam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβajəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβajənam əʎe | t͡ɕaβajən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajənat əʎe | t͡ɕaβajən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajən əʎe | t͡ɕaβajən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβajənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaβajən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajənda əʎe | t͡ɕaβajən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajənət əʎe | t͡ɕaβajən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβajənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβajən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβajən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβajən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβajənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβajən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβajən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβajən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβaj | it t͡ɕaβaj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaβaj |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaβajəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaβaj) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajza | ida t͡ɕaβaj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaβaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβajnem | ənem t͡ɕaβaj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajnet | ənet t͡ɕaβaj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaβaj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβajnena | ənena t͡ɕaβaj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajneda | əneda t͡ɕaβaj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaβaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβajnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβajnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaβaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβajnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβajneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaβaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaβajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaβajman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaβajʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaβajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaβajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaβajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaβajən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaβajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaβajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaβajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaβajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaβajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaβajdəmaʃ |
