Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβuam | om t͡ɕaβu |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβuat | ot t͡ɕaβu |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβueʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaβu |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβuəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaβu |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaβu |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuət | ogət t͡ɕaβu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβuəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaβu |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβuət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaβu |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβuo | əʃ t͡ɕaβu |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβuna | əʃna t͡ɕaβu |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuda | əʃda t͡ɕaβu |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaβu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβuənam | t͡ɕaβuən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβuənat | t͡ɕaβuən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβuən | t͡ɕaβuən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβuənːa | t͡ɕaβuən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuənda | t͡ɕaβuən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuənət | t͡ɕaβuən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβuam əʎe | om t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβuat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβuəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβuam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβuat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβuəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβuənam əʎe | t͡ɕaβuən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβuənat əʎe | t͡ɕaβuən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβuən əʎe | t͡ɕaβuən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβuənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaβuən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuənda əʎe | t͡ɕaβuən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuənət əʎe | t͡ɕaβuən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβuənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβuən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβuənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβuən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβuən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβuən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβuənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβuən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβuən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaβuən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβu | it t͡ɕaβu |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβuʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕaβu |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaβuəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaβu) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuza | ida t͡ɕaβu |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaβu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβunem | ənem t͡ɕaβu |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβunet | ənet t͡ɕaβu |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβuneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaβu |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβunena | ənena t͡ɕaβu |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuneda | əneda t͡ɕaβu |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaβu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaβunem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβunena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβuneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaβunena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaβu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaβunet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaβuneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaβuneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaβuneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaβu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaβuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaβuman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaβuʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaβumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaβuʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaβudəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaβuən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaβude |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaβumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaβumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaβuʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaβumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaβudəmaʃ |
