Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujam | om t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujat | ot t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujət | ogət t͡ɕaganβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujo | əʃ t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujna | əʃna t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujda | əʃda t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaganβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujənam | t͡ɕaganβujən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujənat | t͡ɕaganβujən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujən | t͡ɕaganβujən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujənːa | t͡ɕaganβujən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujənda | t͡ɕaganβujən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujənət | t͡ɕaganβujən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujam əʎe | om t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujənam əʎe | t͡ɕaganβujən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujənat əʎe | t͡ɕaganβujən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujən əʎe | t͡ɕaganβujən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaganβujən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujənda əʎe | t͡ɕaganβujən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujənət əʎe | t͡ɕaganβujən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganβujən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganβujən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganβujən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganβujən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganβujən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganβujən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβuj | it t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaganβujəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaganβuj) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujza | ida t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaganβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujnem | ənem t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujnet | ənet t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujnena | ənena t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujneda | əneda t͡ɕaganβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaganβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganβujnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganβujnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaganβuj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganβujnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganβujneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganβujneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganβujneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaganβuj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaganβujaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaganβujman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaganβujʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaganβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaganβujʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaganβujdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaganβujən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaganβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaganβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaganβujmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaganβujʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaganβujmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaganβujdəmaʃ |
