Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagrem | om t͡ɕagre |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagret | ot t͡ɕagre |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagra | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕagre |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagrena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕagre |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagreda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕagre |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagrat | ogət t͡ɕagre |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagrəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕagre |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagrəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕagre |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagrəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕagre |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagrəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕagre |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagrəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕagre |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagrəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕagre |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagrenam | t͡ɕagren oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagrenat | t͡ɕagren otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagren | t͡ɕagren ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagrenːa | t͡ɕagren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagrenda | t͡ɕagren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagrenət | t͡ɕagren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagrem əʎe | om t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagret əʎe | ot t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagra əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagrena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagreda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagrat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕagre əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagrem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagret ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagra ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagrena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagrat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagrenam əʎe | t͡ɕagren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagrenat əʎe | t͡ɕagren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagren əʎe | t͡ɕagren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagrenːa əʎe | t͡ɕagren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagrenda əʎe | t͡ɕagren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagren əʎe | t͡ɕagren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagrenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕagren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagrenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕagren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagren ulmaʃ | t͡ɕagren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagrenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕagren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagrenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕagren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagren ulmaʃ | t͡ɕagren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagre | it t͡ɕagre |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagrəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕagre |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕagrena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕagre) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagrəza | ida t͡ɕagre |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagrəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕagre |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagrənem | ənem t͡ɕagre |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagrənet | ənet t͡ɕagre |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagrəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕagre |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagrənena | ənena t͡ɕagre |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagrəneda | əneda t͡ɕagre |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagrəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕagre |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕagrənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagrənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagrəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕagrənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagrəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕagre əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagrəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕagre əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕagrənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕagrəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕagrəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕagrəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕagre ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕagraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕagrəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕagrəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕagrəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕagrəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕagrədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕagren |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕagrəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕagrəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕagrəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕagrəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕagrəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕagrədəmaʃ |
