Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatam	om t͡ɕaʒgata
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatat	ot t͡ɕaʒgata
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʒgata
1PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒgata
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʒgata
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataət	ogət t͡ɕaʒgata

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaʒgata
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʒgata
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataje	əʃ t͡ɕaʒgata
1PL:	t͡ɕaʒgatana	əʃna t͡ɕaʒgata
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgatada	əʃda t͡ɕaʒgata
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaʒgata

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataənam	t͡ɕaʒgataən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataənat	t͡ɕaʒgataən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataən	t͡ɕaʒgataən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataənːa	t͡ɕaʒgataən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataənda	t͡ɕaʒgataən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataənət	t͡ɕaʒgataən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatam əʎe	om t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataənam əʎe	t͡ɕaʒgataən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataənat əʎe	t͡ɕaʒgataən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataən əʎe	t͡ɕaʒgataən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataənːa əʎe	t͡ɕaʒgataən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataənda əʎe	t͡ɕaʒgataən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataənət əʎe	t͡ɕaʒgataən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʒgataən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʒgataən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʒgataən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʒgataən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʒgataən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕaʒgataən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgata	it t͡ɕaʒgata
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaʒgata
1PL:	(t͡ɕaʒgataəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒgata)
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataza	ida t͡ɕaʒgata
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaʒgata

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatanem	ənem t͡ɕaʒgata
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatanet	ənet t͡ɕaʒgata
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaʒgata
1PL:	t͡ɕaʒgatanena	ənena t͡ɕaʒgata
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataneda	əneda t͡ɕaʒgata
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaʒgata

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕaʒgatanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaʒgata əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaʒgatanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaʒgataneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaʒgataneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaʒgata ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕaʒgataʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaʒgataman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaʒgataʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaʒgatame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaʒgataʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaʒgatadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕaʒgataən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaʒgatade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaʒgatamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaʒgatameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaʒgataʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaʒgatamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaʒgatadəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA