Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒgam | om t͡ɕaʒga |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒgat | ot t͡ɕaʒga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʒga |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒga |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʒga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaət | ogət t͡ɕaʒga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaʒga |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʒga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaje | əʃ t͡ɕaʒga |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒgana | əʃna t͡ɕaʒga |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒgada | əʃda t͡ɕaʒga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaʒga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaənam | t͡ɕaʒgaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaənat | t͡ɕaʒgaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaən | t͡ɕaʒgaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaənːa | t͡ɕaʒgaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaənda | t͡ɕaʒgaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaənət | t͡ɕaʒgaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒgam əʎe | om t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒgat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒgam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒgat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaənam əʎe | t͡ɕaʒgaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaənat əʎe | t͡ɕaʒgaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaən əʎe | t͡ɕaʒgaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaʒgaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaənda əʎe | t͡ɕaʒgaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaənət əʎe | t͡ɕaʒgaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒgaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒgaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒgaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒgaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒgaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒgaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒga | it t͡ɕaʒga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒgaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaʒga |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaʒgaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒga) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaza | ida t͡ɕaʒga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒgaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaʒga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒganem | ənem t͡ɕaʒga |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒganet | ənet t͡ɕaʒga |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒganeʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʒga |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒganena | ənena t͡ɕaʒga |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒganeda | əneda t͡ɕaʒga |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒganeʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaʒga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒganem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒganena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒganena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒganeda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaʒga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒganet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒganeda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaʒga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaʒgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaʒgaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaʒgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaʒgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaʒgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaʒgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaʒgaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaʒgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaʒgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaʒgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaʒgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaʒgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaʒgadəmaʃ |
