Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒam | om t͡ɕaʒ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒat | ot t͡ɕaʒ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʒ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʒ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒət | ogət t͡ɕaʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaʒ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaʒ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒe | əʃ t͡ɕaʒ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒna | əʃna t͡ɕaʒ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒda | əʃda t͡ɕaʒ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒənam | t͡ɕaʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒənat | t͡ɕaʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒən | t͡ɕaʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒənːa | t͡ɕaʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒənda | t͡ɕaʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒənət | t͡ɕaʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒam əʎe | om t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒənam əʎe | t͡ɕaʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒənat əʎe | t͡ɕaʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒən əʎe | t͡ɕaʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒənda əʎe | t͡ɕaʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒənət əʎe | t͡ɕaʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒ | it t͡ɕaʒ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒʃe | ənʒe t͡ɕaʒ |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaʒəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaʒ) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒsa | ida t͡ɕaʒ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒnem | ənem t͡ɕaʒ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒnet | ənet t͡ɕaʒ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʒ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒnena | ənena t͡ɕaʒ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒneda | əneda t͡ɕaʒ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaʒnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaʒnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaʒman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaʒʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaʒme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaʒdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaʒən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaʒdəmaʃ |
