Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajβondem	om t͡ɕajβondo
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondet	ot t͡ɕajβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕajβonda	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajβondo
1PL:	t͡ɕajβondena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕajβondo
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕajβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕajβondat	ogət t͡ɕajβondo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajβondəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕajβondo
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕajβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕajβondəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕajβondo
1PL:	t͡ɕajβondəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕajβondo
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕajβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕajβondəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕajβondo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajβondenam	t͡ɕajβonden oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondenat	t͡ɕajβonden otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕajβonden	t͡ɕajβonden ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕajβondenːa	t͡ɕajβonden onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondenda	t͡ɕajβonden odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕajβondenət	t͡ɕajβonden ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajβondem əʎe	om t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondet əʎe	ot t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕajβonda əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕajβondena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕajβondat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕajβondo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajβondem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕajβonda ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕajβondena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕajβondat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajβondenam əʎe	t͡ɕajβonden oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondenat əʎe	t͡ɕajβonden otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕajβonden əʎe	t͡ɕajβonden ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕajβondenːa əʎe	t͡ɕajβonden onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondenda əʎe	t͡ɕajβonden odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕajβonden əʎe	t͡ɕajβonden ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajβondenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajβonden oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajβonden otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕajβonden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajβonden ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕajβondenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajβonden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajβonden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕajβonden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajβonden ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondo	it t͡ɕajβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕajβondəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕajβondo
1PL:	(t͡ɕajβondena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕajβondo)
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondəza	ida t͡ɕajβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕajβondəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕajβondo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajβondənem	ənem t͡ɕajβondo
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondənet	ənet t͡ɕajβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕajβondəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕajβondo
1PL:	t͡ɕajβondənena	ənena t͡ɕajβondo
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondəneda	əneda t͡ɕajβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕajβondəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕajβondo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajβondənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕajβondəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕajβondənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕajβondo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕajβondəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕajβondo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕajβondənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕajβondəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕajβondəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕajβondəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕajβondo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕajβondaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕajβondəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕajβondəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕajβondəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕajβondəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕajβondədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕajβonden
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕajβondəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕajβondəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕajβondəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕajβondəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕajβondəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕajβondədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA