Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajgorkem | om t͡ɕajgorko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorket | ot t͡ɕajgorko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajgorko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajgorkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕajgorko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕajgorko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorkat | ogət t͡ɕajgorko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕajgorko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕajgorko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕajgorko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕajgorko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕajgorko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕajgorko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajgorkenam | t͡ɕajgorken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorkenat | t͡ɕajgorken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorken | t͡ɕajgorken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajgorkenːa | t͡ɕajgorken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkenda | t͡ɕajgorken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorkenət | t͡ɕajgorken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajgorkem əʎe | om t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorket əʎe | ot t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajgorkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajgorkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajgorkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajgorkenam əʎe | t͡ɕajgorken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorkenat əʎe | t͡ɕajgorken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorken əʎe | t͡ɕajgorken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajgorkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕajgorken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkenda əʎe | t͡ɕajgorken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorken əʎe | t͡ɕajgorken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajgorkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajgorken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajgorken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajgorken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajgorkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajgorken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajgorken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajgorken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorko | it t͡ɕajgorko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorkəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕajgorko |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕajgorkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕajgorko) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəza | ida t͡ɕajgorko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕajgorko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajgorkənem | ənem t͡ɕajgorko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorkənet | ənet t͡ɕajgorko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕajgorko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajgorkənena | ənena t͡ɕajgorko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəneda | əneda t͡ɕajgorko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕajgorko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajgorkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajgorkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕajgorko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajgorkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajgorkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajgorkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕajgorko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕajgorkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕajgorkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕajgorkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕajgorkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕajgorken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕajgorkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕajgorkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕajgorkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕajgorkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕajgorkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕajgorkədəmaʃ |
