Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajxanam | om t͡ɕajxana |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxanat | ot t͡ɕajxana |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxanaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajxana |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajxanaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕajxana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxanaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕajxana |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxanaət | ogət t͡ɕajxana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajxanaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕajxana |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxanaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕajxana |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxanaje | əʃ t͡ɕajxana |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajxanana | əʃna t͡ɕajxana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxanada | əʃda t͡ɕajxana |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxanaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕajxana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajxanaənam | t͡ɕajxanaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxanaənat | t͡ɕajxanaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxanaən | t͡ɕajxanaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajxanaənːa | t͡ɕajxanaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxanaənda | t͡ɕajxanaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxanaənət | t͡ɕajxanaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajxanam əʎe | om t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxanat əʎe | ot t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxanaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajxanaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxanaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxanaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajxanam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxanat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxanaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajxanaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxanaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxanaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajxanaənam əʎe | t͡ɕajxanaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxanaənat əʎe | t͡ɕajxanaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxanaən əʎe | t͡ɕajxanaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajxanaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕajxanaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxanaənda əʎe | t͡ɕajxanaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxanaənət əʎe | t͡ɕajxanaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajxanaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajxanaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxanaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajxanaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxanaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajxanaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajxanaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajxanaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxanaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajxanaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxanaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕajxanaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxana | it t͡ɕajxana |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxanaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕajxana |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕajxanaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕajxana) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxanaza | ida t͡ɕajxana |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxanaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕajxana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajxananem | ənem t͡ɕajxana |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxananet | ənet t͡ɕajxana |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxananeʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕajxana |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajxananena | ənena t͡ɕajxana |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxananeda | əneda t͡ɕajxana |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxananeʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕajxana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕajxananem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxananena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxananeʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕajxananena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxananeda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxananeʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕajxana əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕajxananet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕajxananeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕajxananeda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕajxananeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕajxana ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕajxanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕajxanaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕajxanaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕajxaname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕajxanaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕajxanadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕajxanaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕajxanade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕajxanamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕajxanameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕajxanaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕajxanamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕajxanadəmaʃ |
