Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajʃudem	om t͡ɕajʃudo
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudet	ot t͡ɕajʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃuda	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajʃudo
1PL:	t͡ɕajʃudena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕajʃudo
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕajʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃudat	ogət t͡ɕajʃudo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕajʃudo
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕajʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕajʃudo
1PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕajʃudo
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕajʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕajʃudo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajʃudenam	t͡ɕajʃuden oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudenat	t͡ɕajʃuden otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃuden	t͡ɕajʃuden ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕajʃudenːa	t͡ɕajʃuden onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudenda	t͡ɕajʃuden odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃudenət	t͡ɕajʃuden ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajʃudem əʎe	om t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudet əʎe	ot t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃuda əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕajʃudena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃudat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajʃudem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃuda ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕajʃudena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃudat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajʃudenam əʎe	t͡ɕajʃuden oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudenat əʎe	t͡ɕajʃuden otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃuden əʎe	t͡ɕajʃuden ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕajʃudenːa əʎe	t͡ɕajʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudenda əʎe	t͡ɕajʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃuden əʎe	t͡ɕajʃuden ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajʃudenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajʃuden oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajʃuden otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃuden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕajʃudenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃuden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕajʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudo	it t͡ɕajʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃudəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕajʃudo
1PL:	(t͡ɕajʃudena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕajʃudo)
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəza	ida t͡ɕajʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕajʃudo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajʃudənem	ənem t͡ɕajʃudo
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudənet	ənet t͡ɕajʃudo
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃudəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕajʃudo
1PL:	t͡ɕajʃudənena	ənena t͡ɕajʃudo
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəneda	əneda t͡ɕajʃudo
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕajʃudo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕajʃudənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃudəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕajʃudənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕajʃudo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕajʃudənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕajʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕajʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕajʃudo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕajʃudaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕajʃudəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕajʃudəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕajʃudədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕajʃuden
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕajʃudəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕajʃudəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕajʃudəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕajʃudəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕajʃudəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕajʃudədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA