Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakaltem	om t͡ɕakalte
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltet	ot t͡ɕakalte
3SG:	t͡ɕakalta	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakalte
1PL:	t͡ɕakaltena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕakalte
2PL:	t͡ɕakalteda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕakalte
3PL:	t͡ɕakaltat	ogət t͡ɕakalte

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakaltəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕakalte
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕakalte
3SG:	t͡ɕakaltəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕakalte
1PL:	t͡ɕakaltəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕakalte
2PL:	t͡ɕakaltəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕakalte
3PL:	t͡ɕakaltəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕakalte

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakaltenam	t͡ɕakalten oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltenat	t͡ɕakalten otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕakalten	t͡ɕakalten ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕakaltenːa	t͡ɕakalten onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕakaltenda	t͡ɕakalten odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕakaltenət	t͡ɕakalten ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakaltem əʎe	om t͡ɕakalte əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltet əʎe	ot t͡ɕakalte əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕakalta əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakalte əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕakaltena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕakalte əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕakalteda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕakalte əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕakaltat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕakalte əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakaltem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕakalta ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕakaltena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕakalteda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕakaltat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakaltenam əʎe	t͡ɕakalten oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltenat əʎe	t͡ɕakalten otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕakalten əʎe	t͡ɕakalten ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕakaltenːa əʎe	t͡ɕakalten onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕakaltenda əʎe	t͡ɕakalten odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕakalten əʎe	t͡ɕakalten ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakaltenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakalten oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakalten otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕakalten ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakalten ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕakaltenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕakaltenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕakalten ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakalten ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕakalte	it t͡ɕakalte
3SG:	t͡ɕakaltəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕakalte
1PL:	(t͡ɕakaltena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕakalte)
2PL:	t͡ɕakaltəza	ida t͡ɕakalte
3PL:	t͡ɕakaltəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕakalte

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakaltənem	ənem t͡ɕakalte
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltənet	ənet t͡ɕakalte
3SG:	t͡ɕakaltəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕakalte
1PL:	t͡ɕakaltənena	ənena t͡ɕakalte
2PL:	t͡ɕakaltəneda	əneda t͡ɕakalte
3PL:	t͡ɕakaltəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕakalte

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakaltənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕakalte əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕakalte əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕakaltəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕakalte əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕakaltənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕakalte əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕakaltəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕakalte əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕakaltəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕakalte əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕakaltənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕakaltəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕakaltəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕakaltəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕakalte ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕakaltaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕakaltəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕakaltəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕakaltəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕakaltəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕakaltədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕakalten
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕakaltəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕakaltəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕakaltəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕakaltəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕakaltəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕakaltədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA