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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕakan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕakanem | t͡ɕakan-βlak | t͡ɕakan-βlakem, t͡ɕakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕakanemən | t͡ɕakan-βlakən | t͡ɕakan-βlakemən, t͡ɕakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕakanemlan, t͡ɕakanlanem | t͡ɕakan-βlaklan | t͡ɕakan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕakaneməm | t͡ɕakan-βlakəm | t͡ɕakan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕakanemla, t͡ɕakanlam | t͡ɕakan-βlakla | t͡ɕakan-βlakemla, t͡ɕakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕakanemge | t͡ɕakan-βlakge | t͡ɕakan-βlakemge, t͡ɕakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕakanəʃtem | t͡ɕakan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕakan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕakanəʃkem | t͡ɕakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕakan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕakaneʃem | t͡ɕakan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕakan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||