Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakam | om t͡ɕaka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakat | ot t͡ɕaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaət | ogət t͡ɕaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaje | əʃ t͡ɕaka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakana | əʃna t͡ɕaka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakada | əʃda t͡ɕaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakaənam | t͡ɕakaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakaənat | t͡ɕakaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaən | t͡ɕakaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakaənːa | t͡ɕakaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaənda | t͡ɕakaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaənət | t͡ɕakaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakam əʎe | om t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakaənam əʎe | t͡ɕakaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakaənat əʎe | t͡ɕakaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaən əʎe | t͡ɕakaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕakaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaənda əʎe | t͡ɕakaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaənət əʎe | t͡ɕakaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕakaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕakaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕakaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕakaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕakaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕakaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaka | it t͡ɕaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaka |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕakaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaka) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaza | ida t͡ɕaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakanem | ənem t͡ɕaka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakanet | ənet t͡ɕaka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakanena | ənena t͡ɕaka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaneda | əneda t͡ɕaka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕakanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕakanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕakanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕakaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕakaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕakadəmaʃ |
