Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakemːem	om t͡ɕakemːe
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːet	ot t͡ɕakemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakemːe
1PL:	t͡ɕakemːena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕakemːe
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕakemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːat	ogət t͡ɕakemːe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakemːəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕakemːe
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕakemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕakemːe
1PL:	t͡ɕakemːəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕakemːe
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕakemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕakemːe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakemːenam	t͡ɕakemːen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːenat	t͡ɕakemːen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːen	t͡ɕakemːen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕakemːenːa	t͡ɕakemːen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːenda	t͡ɕakemːen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːenət	t͡ɕakemːen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakemːem əʎe	om t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːet əʎe	ot t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕakemːena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕakemːe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakemːem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕakemːena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakemːenam əʎe	t͡ɕakemːen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːenat əʎe	t͡ɕakemːen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːen əʎe	t͡ɕakemːen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕakemːenːa əʎe	t͡ɕakemːen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːenda əʎe	t͡ɕakemːen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːen əʎe	t͡ɕakemːen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakemːenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakemːen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakemːen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakemːen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕakemːenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕakemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːe	it t͡ɕakemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕakemːe
1PL:	(t͡ɕakemːena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕakemːe)
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːəza	ida t͡ɕakemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕakemːe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakemːənem	ənem t͡ɕakemːe
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːənet	ənet t͡ɕakemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕakemːe
1PL:	t͡ɕakemːənena	ənena t͡ɕakemːe
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːəneda	əneda t͡ɕakemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕakemːe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕakemːənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕakemːənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕakemːe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕakemːe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕakemːənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕakemːəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕakemːəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕakemːəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕakemːe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕakemːaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕakemːəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕakemːəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕakemːəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕakemːəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕakemːədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕakemːen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕakemːəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕakemːəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕakemːəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕakemːəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕakemːəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕakemːədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA