Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalem	om t͡ɕale
2SG:	t͡ɕalet	ot t͡ɕale
3SG:	t͡ɕala	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕale
1PL:	t͡ɕalena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕale
2PL:	t͡ɕaleda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕale
3PL:	t͡ɕalat	ogət t͡ɕale

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaləʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕale
2SG:	t͡ɕaləʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕale
3SG:	t͡ɕaləʃ	əʃ t͡ɕale
1PL:	t͡ɕaləʃna	əʃna t͡ɕale
2PL:	t͡ɕaləʃda	əʃda t͡ɕale
3PL:	t͡ɕaləʃt	əʃt t͡ɕale

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalenam	t͡ɕalen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕalenat	t͡ɕalen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕalen	t͡ɕalen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕalenːa	t͡ɕalen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕalenda	t͡ɕalen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕalenət	t͡ɕalen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalem əʎe	om t͡ɕale əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalet əʎe	ot t͡ɕale əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕala əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕale əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕale əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaleda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕale əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕale əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕale ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕale ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕala ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕale ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕale ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕaleda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕale ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕale ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalenam əʎe	t͡ɕalen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalenat əʎe	t͡ɕalen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalen əʎe	t͡ɕalen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalenːa əʎe	t͡ɕalen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalenda əʎe	t͡ɕalen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalen əʎe	t͡ɕalen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕale	it t͡ɕale
3SG:	t͡ɕaləʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕale
1PL:	(t͡ɕalena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕale)
2PL:	t͡ɕaləza	ida t͡ɕale
3PL:	t͡ɕaləʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕale

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalənem	ənem t͡ɕale
2SG:	t͡ɕalənet	ənet t͡ɕale
3SG:	t͡ɕaləneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕale
1PL:	t͡ɕalənena	ənena t͡ɕale
2PL:	t͡ɕaləneda	əneda t͡ɕale
3PL:	t͡ɕaləneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕale

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕale əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕale əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕaləneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕale əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕale əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕaləneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕale əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕaləneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕale əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕale ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕaləneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕale ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕaləneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕale ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕaləneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕale ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕalaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕaləman
Active participle:	t͡ɕaləʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕaləme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕaləʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕalədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕalen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaləde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕaləmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕaləmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕaləʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕaləmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕalədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA