Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujam | om t͡ɕalβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujat | ot t͡ɕalβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕalβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕalβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujət | ogət t͡ɕalβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujəm | ʃəm t͡ɕalβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕalβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujo | əʃ t͡ɕalβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujna | əʃna t͡ɕalβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujda | əʃda t͡ɕalβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕalβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujənam | t͡ɕalβujən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujənat | t͡ɕalβujən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujən | t͡ɕalβujən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujənːa | t͡ɕalβujən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujənda | t͡ɕalβujən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujənət | t͡ɕalβujən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujam əʎe | om t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujat əʎe | ot t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujənam əʎe | t͡ɕalβujən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujənat əʎe | t͡ɕalβujən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujən əʎe | t͡ɕalβujən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujənːa əʎe | t͡ɕalβujən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujənda əʎe | t͡ɕalβujən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujənət əʎe | t͡ɕalβujən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβujən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβujən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβujən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβujən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβujən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalβujən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβuj | it t͡ɕalβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕalβuj |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕalβujəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕalβuj) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujza | ida t͡ɕalβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕalβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujnem | ənem t͡ɕalβuj |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujnet | ənet t͡ɕalβuj |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕalβuj |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujnena | ənena t͡ɕalβuj |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujneda | əneda t͡ɕalβuj |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕalβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalβujnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalβujnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕalβuj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalβujnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalβujneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalβujneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalβujneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕalβuj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕalβujaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕalβujman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕalβujʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕalβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕalβujʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕalβujdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕalβujən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕalβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕalβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕalβujmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕalβujʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕalβujmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕalβujdəmaʃ |
