Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎem	om t͡ɕalgeʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎet	ot t͡ɕalgeʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalgeʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalgeʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalgeʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎat	ogət t͡ɕalgeʎe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕalgeʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕalgeʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕalgeʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕalgeʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕalgeʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕalgeʎe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎenam	t͡ɕalgeʎen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎenat	t͡ɕalgeʎen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎen	t͡ɕalgeʎen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎenːa	t͡ɕalgeʎen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎenda	t͡ɕalgeʎen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎenət	t͡ɕalgeʎen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎem əʎe	om t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎet əʎe	ot t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎenam əʎe	t͡ɕalgeʎen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎenat əʎe	t͡ɕalgeʎen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎen əʎe	t͡ɕalgeʎen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎenːa əʎe	t͡ɕalgeʎen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎenda əʎe	t͡ɕalgeʎen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎen əʎe	t͡ɕalgeʎen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalgeʎen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalgeʎen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalgeʎen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalgeʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalgeʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalgeʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎe	it t͡ɕalgeʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕalgeʎe
1PL:	(t͡ɕalgeʎena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕalgeʎe)
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəza	ida t͡ɕalgeʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕalgeʎe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎənem	ənem t͡ɕalgeʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎənet	ənet t͡ɕalgeʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕalgeʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎənena	ənena t͡ɕalgeʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəneda	əneda t͡ɕalgeʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕalgeʎe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕalgeʎe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalgeʎəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalgeʎəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕalgeʎe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕalgeʎaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕalgeʎəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕalgeʎəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕalgeʎədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕalgeʎen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕalgeʎəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕalgeʎəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕalgeʎəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕalgeʎəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕalgeʎəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕalgeʎədəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA