Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalduganam	om t͡ɕaldugan
2SG:	t͡ɕalduganat	ot t͡ɕaldugan
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaldugan
1PL:	t͡ɕalduganəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaldugan
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaldugan
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganət	ogət t͡ɕaldugan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕaldugaɲəm	ʃəm t͡ɕaldugan
2SG:	t͡ɕaldugaɲət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaldugan
3SG:	t͡ɕaldugaɲe	əʃ t͡ɕaldugan
1PL:	t͡ɕalduganːa	əʃna t͡ɕaldugan
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganda	əʃda t͡ɕaldugan
3PL:	t͡ɕaldugaɲət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕaldugan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalduganənam	t͡ɕalduganən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕalduganənat	t͡ɕalduganən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganən	t͡ɕalduganən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕalduganənːa	t͡ɕalduganən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganənda	t͡ɕalduganən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganənət	t͡ɕalduganən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalduganam əʎe	om t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalduganat əʎe	ot t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalduganəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕaldugan əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalduganam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalduganat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalduganəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalduganənam əʎe	t͡ɕalduganən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalduganənat əʎe	t͡ɕalduganən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganən əʎe	t͡ɕalduganən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalduganənːa əʎe	t͡ɕalduganən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganənda əʎe	t͡ɕalduganən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganənət əʎe	t͡ɕalduganən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalduganənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalduganən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalduganənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalduganən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalduganən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalduganənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalduganən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalduganən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalduganən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕaldugan	it t͡ɕaldugan
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕaldugan
1PL:	(t͡ɕalduganəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaldugan)
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganza	ida t͡ɕaldugan
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕaldugan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalduganːem	ənem t͡ɕaldugan
2SG:	t͡ɕalduganːet	ənet t͡ɕaldugan
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕaldugan
1PL:	t͡ɕalduganːena	ənena t͡ɕaldugan
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganːeda	əneda t͡ɕaldugan
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕaldugan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalduganːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalduganːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalduganːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕaldugan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕaldugan əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalduganːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalduganːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕalduganːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalduganːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕaldugan ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕalduganaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕalduganman
Active participle:	t͡ɕalduganʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕalduganme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕalduganʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕaldugandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕalduganən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕaldugande
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕalduganmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕalduganmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕalduganʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕalduganmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕaldugandəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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