Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemːem	om t͡ɕalemːe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːet	ot t͡ɕalemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalemːe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemːena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalemːe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːat	ogət t͡ɕalemːe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemːəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕalemːe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕalemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕalemːe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemːəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕalemːe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕalemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕalemːe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemːenam	t͡ɕalemːen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːenat	t͡ɕalemːen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːen	t͡ɕalemːen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕalemːenːa	t͡ɕalemːen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːenda	t͡ɕalemːen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːenət	t͡ɕalemːen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemːem əʎe	om t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːet əʎe	ot t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemːena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕalemːe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemːem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalemːena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemːenam əʎe	t͡ɕalemːen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːenat əʎe	t͡ɕalemːen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːen əʎe	t͡ɕalemːen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemːenːa əʎe	t͡ɕalemːen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːenda əʎe	t͡ɕalemːen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːen əʎe	t͡ɕalemːen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemːenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemːen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemːen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemːen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalemːenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːe	it t͡ɕalemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕalemːe
1PL:	(t͡ɕalemːena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕalemːe)
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːəza	ida t͡ɕalemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕalemːe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemːənem	ənem t͡ɕalemːe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːənet	ənet t͡ɕalemːe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕalemːe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemːənena	ənena t͡ɕalemːe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːəneda	əneda t͡ɕalemːe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕalemːe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemːənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemːənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕalemːe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕalemːe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalemːənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalemːəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕalemːəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalemːəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕalemːe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕalemːaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕalemːəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕalemːəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕalemːəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕalemːəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕalemːədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕalemːen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕalemːəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕalemːəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕalemːəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕalemːəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕalemːəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕalemːədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA