Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemʃem	om t͡ɕalemʃe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃet	ot t͡ɕalemʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalemʃe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemʃena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalemʃe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalemʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃat	ogət t͡ɕalemʃe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕalemʃe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕalemʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕalemʃe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕalemʃe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕalemʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕalemʃe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemʃenam	t͡ɕalemʃen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃenat	t͡ɕalemʃen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃen	t͡ɕalemʃen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕalemʃenːa	t͡ɕalemʃen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃenda	t͡ɕalemʃen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃenət	t͡ɕalemʃen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemʃem əʎe	om t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃet əʎe	ot t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemʃena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemʃem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalemʃena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemʃenam əʎe	t͡ɕalemʃen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃenat əʎe	t͡ɕalemʃen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃen əʎe	t͡ɕalemʃen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemʃenːa əʎe	t͡ɕalemʃen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃenda əʎe	t͡ɕalemʃen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃen əʎe	t͡ɕalemʃen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemʃenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemʃen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemʃen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemʃen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕalemʃenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕalemʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃe	it t͡ɕalemʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕalemʃe
1PL:	(t͡ɕalemʃena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕalemʃe)
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəza	ida t͡ɕalemʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕalemʃe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemʃənem	ənem t͡ɕalemʃe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃənet	ənet t͡ɕalemʃe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕalemʃe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemʃənena	ənena t͡ɕalemʃe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəneda	əneda t͡ɕalemʃe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕalemʃe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕalemʃənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕalemʃənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕalemʃe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕalemʃənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕalemʃəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕalemʃəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕalemʃe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕalemʃaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕalemʃəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕalemʃəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕalemʃədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕalemʃen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕalemʃəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕalemʃəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕalemʃəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕalemʃəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕalemʃəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕalemʃədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA