Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkem | om t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃket | ot t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkat | ogət t͡ɕaleʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaleʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkenam | t͡ɕaleʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkenat | t͡ɕaleʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃken | t͡ɕaleʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkenːa | t͡ɕaleʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkenda | t͡ɕaleʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkenət | t͡ɕaleʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkem əʎe | om t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃket əʎe | ot t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkenam əʎe | t͡ɕaleʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkenat əʎe | t͡ɕaleʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃken əʎe | t͡ɕaleʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaleʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkenda əʎe | t͡ɕaleʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃken əʎe | t͡ɕaleʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaleʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaleʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaleʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaleʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaleʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaleʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃke | it t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaleʃkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaleʃke) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəza | ida t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaleʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkənem | ənem t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkənet | ənet t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkənena | ənena t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəneda | əneda t͡ɕaleʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaleʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaleʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaleʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaleʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaleʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaleʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaleʃkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaleʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaleʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaleʃken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaleʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaleʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaleʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaleʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaleʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaleʃkədəmaʃ |
