Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtem | om t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtet | ot t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃta | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃteda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtat | ogət t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenam | t͡ɕalʃiʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenat | t͡ɕalʃiʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃten | t͡ɕalʃiʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenːa | t͡ɕalʃiʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenda | t͡ɕalʃiʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenət | t͡ɕalʃiʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtem əʎe | om t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtet əʎe | ot t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenam əʎe | t͡ɕalʃiʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenat əʎe | t͡ɕalʃiʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃten əʎe | t͡ɕalʃiʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenːa əʎe | t͡ɕalʃiʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenda əʎe | t͡ɕalʃiʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃten əʎe | t͡ɕalʃiʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalʃiʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalʃiʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃten ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalʃiʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalʃiʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalʃiʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃten ulmaʃ | t͡ɕalʃiʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃte | it t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕalʃiʃtena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕalʃiʃte) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəza | ida t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtənem | ənem t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtənet | ənet t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtənena | ənena t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəneda | əneda t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕalʃiʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕalʃiʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕalʃiʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕalʃiʃten |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕalʃiʃtədəmaʃ |
