Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)am | om t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)at | ot t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ət | ogət t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əm | ʃəm t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)je | əʃ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)na | əʃna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)da | əʃda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənam | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənat | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənːa | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənda | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənət | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)am əʎe | om t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)at əʎe | ot t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)am ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)at ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənam əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənat əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənːa əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənda əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənət əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) | it t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)za | ida t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nem | ənem t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)net | ənet t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nena | ənena t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neda | əneda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)net ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)man |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)dəmaʃ |
