Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemem | om t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemet | ot t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃema | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemat | ogət t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃ | əʃ t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃna | əʃna t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃda | əʃda t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃt | əʃt t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenam | t͡ɕal-ʃemen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenat | t͡ɕal-ʃemen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemen | t͡ɕal-ʃemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenːa | t͡ɕal-ʃemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenda | t͡ɕal-ʃemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenət | t͡ɕal-ʃemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemem əʎe | om t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemet əʎe | ot t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenam əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenat əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemen əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenːa əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenda əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemen əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃeme | it t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕal-ʃemena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃeme) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməza | ida t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemənem | ənem t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemənet | ənet t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemənena | ənena t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməneda | əneda t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕal-ʃeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃemənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕal-ʃeme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃemənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕal-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕal-ʃemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕal-ʃemen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕal-ʃeməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕal-ʃemədəmaʃ |
