Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamem | om t͡ɕame |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamet | ot t͡ɕame |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕama | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕame |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕame |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕameda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕame |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamat | ogət t͡ɕame |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaməʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕame |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕame |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaməʃ | əʃ t͡ɕame |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaməʃna | əʃna t͡ɕame |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaməʃda | əʃda t͡ɕame |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaməʃt | əʃt t͡ɕame |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamenam | t͡ɕamen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamenat | t͡ɕamen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕamen | t͡ɕamen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamenːa | t͡ɕamen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕamenda | t͡ɕamen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamenət | t͡ɕamen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamem əʎe | om t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamet əʎe | ot t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕama əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕameda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕame əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕama ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕameda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamenam əʎe | t͡ɕamen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamenat əʎe | t͡ɕamen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕamen əʎe | t͡ɕamen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamenːa əʎe | t͡ɕamen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕamenda əʎe | t͡ɕamen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamen əʎe | t͡ɕamen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕamen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕamen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕamen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕamen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕamen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕamenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕamen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕamen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕamen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕame | it t͡ɕame |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaməʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕame |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕamena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕame) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaməza | ida t͡ɕame |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaməʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕame |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamənem | ənem t͡ɕame |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamənet | ənet t͡ɕame |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaməneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕame |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamənena | ənena t͡ɕame |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaməneda | əneda t͡ɕame |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaməneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕame |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕamənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕamənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaməneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕame əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕame əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕamənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaməneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕame ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕamaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaməman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaməʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕamədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕamen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕamədəmaʃ |
