Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́ambal
Genitive:č́ambalə̑n
Dative:č́amballan
Accusative:č́ambalə̑m
Comparative:č́amballa
Comitative:č́ambalge
Inessive:č́ambalə̑šte
Illative:č́ambalə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́ambaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́ambalem
2SG:č́ambalet
3SG:č́ambalže
1PL:č́ambalna
2PL:č́ambalda
3PL:č́ambalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́ambal-βlak
Plural (2):č́ambal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́amballa
Sociative Plural:č́ambalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́ambalemč́ambal-βlakč́ambal-βlakem,
č́ambalem-βlak
Genitive:č́ambalemə̑nč́ambal-βlakə̑nč́ambal-βlakemə̑n,
č́ambalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́ambalemlan,
č́amballanem
č́ambal-βlaklanč́ambal-βlakemlan,
č́ambalem-βlaklan
Accusative:č́ambalemə̑mč́ambal-βlakə̑mč́ambal-βlakemə̑m,
č́ambalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́ambalemla,
č́amballam
č́ambal-βlaklač́ambal-βlakemla,
č́ambalem-βlakla
Comitative:č́ambalemgeč́ambal-βlakgeč́ambal-βlakemge,
č́ambalem-βlakge
Inessive:č́ambalə̑štemč́ambal-βlakə̑šteč́ambal-βlakə̑štem,
č́ambalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́ambalə̑škemč́ambal-βlakə̑š(ke)č́ambal-βlakə̑škem,
č́ambalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́ambalešemč́ambal-βlakešč́ambal-βlakešem,
č́ambalem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023