Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem | om t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃket | ot t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkat | ogət t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenam | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenat | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenːa | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenda | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenət | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem əʎe | om t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃket əʎe | ot t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenam əʎe | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenat əʎe | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken əʎe | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenda əʎe | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken əʎe | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke | it t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəza | ida t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkənem | ənem t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkənet | ənet t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkənena | ənena t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəneda | əneda t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕant͡ɕaʃkədəmaʃ |
