Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲam | om t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲat | ot t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaɲa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaət | ogət t͡ɕaɲa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaje | əʃ t͡ɕaɲa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲana | əʃna t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲada | əʃda t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaɲa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲaənam | t͡ɕaɲaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲaənat | t͡ɕaɲaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaən | t͡ɕaɲaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲaənːa | t͡ɕaɲaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaənda | t͡ɕaɲaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaənət | t͡ɕaɲaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲam əʎe | om t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲaənam əʎe | t͡ɕaɲaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲaənat əʎe | t͡ɕaɲaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaən əʎe | t͡ɕaɲaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaɲaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaənda əʎe | t͡ɕaɲaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaənət əʎe | t͡ɕaɲaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲa | it t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaɲa |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaɲaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaɲa) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaza | ida t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaɲa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲanem | ənem t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲanet | ənet t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaɲa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲanena | ənena t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneda | əneda t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaɲa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaɲaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaɲaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaɲame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaɲaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaɲadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaɲaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaɲade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaɲamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaɲameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaɲaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaɲamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaɲadəmaʃ |
