Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃem | om t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃet | ot t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃat | ogət t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenam | t͡ɕapaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenat | t͡ɕapaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃen | t͡ɕapaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenːa | t͡ɕapaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenda | t͡ɕapaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenət | t͡ɕapaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕapaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕapaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃen əʎe | t͡ɕapaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕapaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕapaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃen əʎe | t͡ɕapaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃe | it t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕapaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕapaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəza | ida t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃənem | ənem t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃənet | ənet t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃənena | ənena t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕapaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕapaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕapaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕapaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕapaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕapaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕapaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕapaŋʃədəmaʃ |
