Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapam	om t͡ɕapa
2SG:	t͡ɕapat	ot t͡ɕapa
3SG:	t͡ɕapaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapa
1PL:	t͡ɕapaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapa
2PL:	t͡ɕapaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapa
3PL:	t͡ɕapaət	ogət t͡ɕapa

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕapa
2SG:	t͡ɕapaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕapa
3SG:	t͡ɕapaje	əʃ t͡ɕapa
1PL:	t͡ɕapana	əʃna t͡ɕapa
2PL:	t͡ɕapada	əʃda t͡ɕapa
3PL:	t͡ɕapaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕapa

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaənam	t͡ɕapaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕapaənat	t͡ɕapaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕapaən	t͡ɕapaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕapaənːa	t͡ɕapaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕapaənda	t͡ɕapaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕapaənət	t͡ɕapaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapam əʎe	om t͡ɕapa əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapat əʎe	ot t͡ɕapa əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapa əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapa əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapa əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕapa əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕapat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕapaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕapaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaənam əʎe	t͡ɕapaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapaənat əʎe	t͡ɕapaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaən əʎe	t͡ɕapaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕapaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapaənda əʎe	t͡ɕapaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaənət əʎe	t͡ɕapaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕapaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕapaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕapaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕapaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕapa	it t͡ɕapa
3SG:	t͡ɕapaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕapa
1PL:	(t͡ɕapaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕapa)
2PL:	t͡ɕapaza	ida t͡ɕapa
3PL:	t͡ɕapaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕapa

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapanem	ənem t͡ɕapa
2SG:	t͡ɕapanet	ənet t͡ɕapa
3SG:	t͡ɕapaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕapa
1PL:	t͡ɕapanena	ənena t͡ɕapa
2PL:	t͡ɕapaneda	əneda t͡ɕapa
3PL:	t͡ɕapaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕapa

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕapanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕapa əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕapanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕapa əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕapaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕapa əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕapanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕapa əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕapaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕapa əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕapaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕapa əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕapanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕapaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕapaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕapaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕapa ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕapaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕapaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕapaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕapame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕapaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕapadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕapaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕapade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕapamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕapameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕapaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕapamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕapadəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA